Hot Deformation Behavior and Strain Rate Sensitivity of α+β Brass Sheet by Uniaxial Material Constitutive Equations

Abstract

The present work proposes a systematic procedure for evaluation of high temperatures deformation and formability of α+β Brass undergoing the uniaxial tensile test conditions. Firstly, uniaxial tensile tests were conducted on Universal Testing Machine (UTM) with loading capacity of 100 KN at temperature of 773K, 873K and 973K with a quasi-static strain rates of 0.001s-1, 0.01 s-1 and 0.1s-1. Hot tensile flow stress behaviors have been affected significantly by test temperatures and strain rates for Brass. Drop-in yield and ultimate tensile strength have been observed at approximately 58 % and 68 % with a rise in test temperature from 773 K to 973 K. Around 30% improvement has been observed in % elongation with rise in test temperature. Further, flow stress has been predicted by most popular Johnson Cook (JC) uniaxial constitutive model at wide range of temperatures (773K, 873K and 973K) and strain rates (0.001s-1,0.01 s-1 and 0.1s-1). Further, yield loci have been plotted at various temperatures using Hill 1948 and Barlat 1989 yield function. Barlat 1989 has followed experimental results correctly in all test temperatures.